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500 Nations - Stories of…merican Indian Experience
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500 Nations - Stories of the North American Indian Experience (1995)(Microsoft Home).iso
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500 Nations README file
Microsoft Corporation
April 12, 1995
___________________________________________
This file contains additional information about 500 Nations not included
in the User's Guide.
To read this file on-screen, use the Page Down and Page Up keys. You can
also print the file by choosing the Print command from the File menu in any
Windows word processing program. If you open this file in Windows Write,
Microsoft Word, or another word processor, it will be easier to read if you
select the entire document and format the text in 10-point Courier.
This README file contains important information on the following topics:
Section Description
----------------------------------------------------------------
1 RUNNING IN LOW MEMORY OR RUNNING SLOWLY
How to make 500 Nations run on low-memory machines.
2 CD-ROM PROBLEMS
Hints on solving problems accessing CD-ROM drives.
3 PRINTING AND COPYING
How to print and copy 500 Nations screens.
4 DEMONSTRATION AND MUSEUM MODE
How to make 500 automatically and
randomly demonstrate all of its Stories.
5 VIDEO DISPLAY PROBLEMS
Images don't display properly or video driver errors.
6 AUDIO PROBLEMS
Some common sound problems and how to fix them.
1. RUNNING IN LOW MEMORY OR RUNNING SLOWLY
============================================
500 Nations uses your computer's system memory to display pictures.
If you find that 500 Nations runs slowly or if you encounter out-of-memory
errors, the program probably doesn't have enough memory. Consider doing
the following to improve your computer's performance:
* Close all unnecessary applications.
* Determine how much total memory your computer has available.
At the MS-DOS command prompt, type "mem" and press ENTER.
500 Nations will run best if you have at least 8MB (8192 KB)
of total memory. If you do not have at least 4MB of
memory, you will not be able to run 500 Nations
until you add more memory.
* 500 Nations needs a minimum of 5 MB free in Windows
for best movie performance. To check the amount of free
memory Windows has available, start Windows, and from
Program Manager pull down the "Help" menu then choose
"About Program Manager."
* If you are running Windows 3.1, make sure you have a permanent
Windows swap file on your hard disk. A swap file of greater
than 4MB (4,096K) is recommended. See your Windows
documentation for more information.
* Defragment ("clean up") your hard disk by running a
defragmentation program such as DEFRAG, which comes with
MS-DOS version 6 or higher.
A disk defragmenter is also included in Windows 95.
* If you are using more than 256 colors in your monitor display,
you may want to lower your video colors to 256. For instructions on
how to change your Windows display consult your Windows documentation.
2. CD-ROM PROBLEMS
====================
NOTE - Do not remove the 500 Nations compact disc from your CD-ROM drive
while 500 Nations is in the process of playing a sound, movie, or slideshow,
or is running in Random mode.
If the 500 Nations program cannot find the data files that it needs from the
500 Nations compact disc, you'll see a message that asks you to select the
drive containing the files. To find the source of the problem, do the following:
* Make sure the 500 Nations compact disc is correctly
inserted into the CD-ROM drive.
* Make sure that the 500 Nations program is looking
for the compact disc on the correct drive. Check to see if
the drive letter for your CD-ROM drive has changed. You can
use the Windows File Manager to determine which drive letter
is assigned to the CD-ROM drive. The Select Drive command in
the Disk menu will say "CD-ROM" next to the CD-ROM drive letter.
* If you have an external CD-ROM drive, make sure that the drive
is connected to your computer, plugged in, and turned on. If
you still see the error message after checking the points
above, check the documentation that came with your CD-ROM
drive or contact the company that supplied the drive.
* Make sure that your CD-ROM drive is MPC-compatible.
MPC-compatible drives meet the following criteria:
1. An average seek time of less than one second;
2. A transfer rate of 150KB per second while using less than
40% of the CPU bandwidth.
Check the documentation that came with your CD-ROM drive to make sure it meets
these requirements. A CD-ROM drive that does not meet the MPC specifications
will exhibit slow performance, audio blips, or interruptions when sound is played.
3. PRINTING AND COPYING
=========================
The screens in 500 Nations are large color pictures. Depending on the type of
printer you have, printing a picture of the screen may take several minutes.
Also, screen resolution and printer resolution are often not the same, so the
resulting printout may not match the quality you see on the screen.
You should be able to print grayscale images from 500 Nations. If you have a
black and white laser printer you might need to upgrade your printer driver.
Call the dealer from whom you bought the printer or the printer manufacturer.
It is also possible to print 500 Nations screens in color on a color
printer.
Some Dot-matrix printers may not print pictures properly with the "Low / Faster"
quality setting in the Print Dialog. On these printers change the quality setting
in the Print Dialog to "High / Slower".
If you attempt to Print while playing a video, you will not be able to print a frame
from the video window. You will get a printout of the background screen.
Because the pictures can be quite large, you may have difficulty copying or
printing in low-memory conditions. In this case, close all other unnecessary
running applications and try again.
If you Copy a picture from 500 Nations, and Paste it into another Windows application,
you may encounter Palette problems (the picture will have incorrect colors). This is
because some Windows applications (like Write and Paintbrush) don't support full color
palette control. For example, you can get a correct color image by pasting into an
application that supports color control such as Paint in Windows 95, or Microsoft Word
for Windows.
4. DEMONSTRATION AND MUSEUM MODE
===================================
500 Nations has both a demonstration mode, for use in stores, and a museum mode.
Both begin an automatic random "slide show" of the 500 Nations pages if you haven't
used the program for a specified number of minutes. Museum mode has special features
for standalone operation.
You can select either of these modes by pressing Ctrl+Alt+D after starting
500 Nations.
5. VIDEO DISPLAY PROBLEMS
===========================
500 Nations runs in 256-color screen mode. The program will automatically detect
which mode you are running and display pictures accordingly. 500 Nations will
not run in less than 256-color mode. If your computer is running in 16-color mode,
and the video card will support 256 colors, you can run the Windows Setup program
to change the video driver. For more information on changing video drivers,
check your Windows documentation.
SPECIFIC VIDEO DRIVER ISSUES
============================
S3 Drivers: If you have a computer with an S3 video card, and are experiencing video
display problems, you should install the latest driver available (currently version 2.41).
This driver is included on the 500 Nations CD in the \nations\pss directory. For
details on installing this driver, see your Windows documentation. The 2.41 and 1.32
S3 drivers are designed only to work with the 86C801/805 chip set.
Generic S3 drivers may not be fully compatible with other applications or your
PC Configuration. S3 drivers will not be supported by Microsoft or by S3, Inc.
Microsoft Super VGA drivers: If you are not using an S3 video card, and are
experiencing video display problems, you should install the latest driver from
your video card manufacturer, or install the Microsoft Super VGA driver. The SVGA
driver is included on the 500 Nations CD in the \nations\pss directory. For details
on installing this driver, see your Windows documentation.
500 NATIONS IMAGES APPEAR BLACK AND WHITE
====================================================
Some color video cards display 500 Nations images in black and white. This
problem can be solved by updating your color video driver. Contact your
video card manufacturer for these updated Windows video drivers.
ATI PROBLEMS
============
500 Nations is incompatible with some features of video cards such as the Mach32
chip set running the ATI drivers. For 500 Nations to run on the ATI driver,
the "256 color palette" control in the "Advanced features" of the "ATI Control
Panel" needs to be set to ON. For more information, see the documentation for
your video card.
6. AUDIO PROBLEMS
===================
Audio problems can have many causes. Other applications that play sounds may
interrupt sounds in 500 Nations, because your computer cannot play two sounds
simultaneously. This is generally a temporary clash that will resolve itself.
However, a few applications that play sounds, such as some screen savers, may
remove audio capability from all other Windows applications. If you suspect you
have such an application, deactivate it or do not run it while running 500
Nations.
SOUNDS PLAY, BUT NOT VERY WELL
===============================
Sounds that are distorted or "fuzzy" have several possible causes. The most
likely one is simply that your speakers are not of high quality. Low frequency
sounds may not reproduce well on some equipment.
It is also possible that the software settings on your sound board are causing
distortion. For example, if the sound card volume or "WAVE file input" is set
to near its maximum, it will produce amplification distortion, just as it would
on a stereo system. To find out how to change your sound board settings, check
the documentation that came with your sound board.
Your CD-ROM drive should be MPC-compatible. MPC-compatible drives meet the
following criteria:
1. An average seek time of less than one second;
2. A transfer rate of 150KB per second while using less than 40% of
the CPU bandwidth.
Check the documentation that came with your CD-ROM drive to make sure it meets
these requirements. An incompatible CD-ROM drive may work; however, it may
produce low-quality audio or cause the sound to be interrupted while playing.
SOUND DOESN'T PLAY AT ALL
==========================
If you don't hear any sounds, make sure that the volume is set to an audible
level.
If the volume is set to an audible level and you still hear no sounds at all,
something may be wrong with your sound board setup. Check to see that the
drivers are installed correctly and, if necessary, reinstall them. To determine
if the sound drivers are installed, check the Drivers section of the Windows
Control Panel. For more information on installing your sound drivers, refer to
the documentation that came with your sound card. If you have any problems,
contact your sound board manufacturer for assistance.
Please note that 500 Nations requires an MPC-compatible sound board and is not
intended to run with drivers which use the PC speaker, such as the unsupported
"PC Speaker" driver. Such a driver will in most cases not play any sounds, and
if the driver setup option "Enable Interrupts" is not checked, the system may
lock up. Check the "Drivers" configuration in your Windows Control Panel. If
you have both a sound board and the PC Speaker driver installed, it is
recommended that you remove the PC Speaker driver.
MEDIA VISION CARDS
===================
A small number of Media Vision sound card drivers (Pro Audio - Spectrum cards)
may have problems with sound in 500 Nations. If you have a Media Vision card
and do not hear sounds or are having fuzzy, skipping, or other
sound problems, you might require updated drivers. You might try changing your
DMA setting in Control Panel \ Drivers in the Media Vision Wave/MIDI driver to 7.
If this does not work contact Media Vision for current driver information.